Perceived treatment urgency of common mental disorders in the German population
Jorm, A. F. et al. “Mental health literacy”: A survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Med. J. Aust. 166, 182–186 (1997).
Google Scholar
Jorm, A. F. Mental health literacy: Empowering the community to take action for better mental health. Am. Psychol. 67, 231–243 (2012).
Google Scholar
Jorm, A. F. Mental health literacy: Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. Br. J. Psychiatry 177, 396–401 (2000).
Google Scholar
Kutcher, S., Wei, Y. & Coniglio, C. Mental health literacy: Past, present, and future. Can. J. Psychiatry 61, 154–158 (2016).
Google Scholar
Karow, A., Rietschel, L., Bock, T. & Lambert, M. Psychenet. Information—psychosis. Psychenet. (2023).
Mahajan, P. et al. Epidemiology of psychiatric-related visits to emergency departments in a multicenter collaborative research pediatric network. Pediatr. Emer. Care 25, 715–720 (2009).
Google Scholar
Kropp, S. et al. Characteristics of psychiatric patients in the accident and emergency department (ED). Psychiat. Prax. 34, 72–75 (2007).
Google Scholar
Pabst, A., Kraus, L., de Matos, E. G. & Piontek, D. Substance use and substance use disorders in Germany in 2012. SUCHT 59, 321–331 (2013).
Google Scholar
Rehm, J. et al. Prevalence of and potential influencing factors for alcohol dependence in Europe. Eur. Addict. Res. 21, 6–18 (2015).
Google Scholar
Suen, L. W. et al. National prevalence of alcohol and other substance use disorders among emergency department visits and hospitalizations: NHAMCS 2014–2018. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 37, 2420–2428 (2022).
Google Scholar
Busch, M. A., Maske, U. E., Ryl, L., Schlack, R. & Hapke, U. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and diagnosed depression among adults in Germany: Results of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsbl 56, 733–739 (2013).
Google Scholar
German Medical Association, National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, & Association of the Scientific Medical Societies. [National health care guideline unipolar depression-long version]. (2022). https://doi.org/10.6101/AZQ/000496.
Ballou, S. et al. Emergency department visits for depression in the United States from 2006 to 2014. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 59, 14–19 (2019).
Google Scholar
Addington, D., Berzins, S. & Yeo, M. Psychosis literacy in a Canadian health region: Results from a general population sample. Can. J. Psychiatry 57, 381–388 (2012).
Google Scholar
Okan, O., Rowlands, G., Sykes, S. & Wills, J. Shaping alcohol health literacy: A systematic concept analysis and review. Health Lit. Res. Pract. 4, 25 (2020).
Rolová, G., Gavurová, B. & Petruzelka, B. Health literacy, self-perceived health, and substance use behavior among young people with alcohol and substance use disorders. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18, 4337 (2021).
Google Scholar
Rolová, G., Barták, M., Rogalewicz, V. & Gavurová, B. Health literacy in people undergoing treatment for alcohol abuse—a pilot study. Kontakt 20, e394–e400 (2018).
Google Scholar
Makowski, A. C., Härter, M., Schomerus, G. & von dem Knesebeck, O. What does the public know about varying depression severity?—Results of a population survey. Int. J. Public. Health. 66, 607794 (2021).
Google Scholar
Scherer, M., Lühmann, D., Kazek, A., Hansen, H. & Schäfer, I. Patients attending emergency departments. Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. 114, 645–652 (2017).
Google Scholar
Uscher-Pines, L., Pines, J., Kellermann, A., Gillen, E. & Mehrotra, A. Emergency department visits for nonurgent conditions: Systematic literature review. Am. J. Manage. Care 19, 47–59 (2013).
Coster, J. E., Turner, J. K., Bradbury, D. & Cantrell, A. Why do people choose emergency and urgent care services? A rapid review utilizing a systematic literature search and narrative synthesis. Acad. Emerg. Med. 24, 1137–1149 (2017).
Google Scholar
Holzinger, F. et al. Self-referred walk-in patients in the emergency department—who and why? Consultation determinants in a multicenter study of respiratory patients in Berlin, Germany. BMC Health Serv. Res. 20, 848 (2020).
Google Scholar
Toloo, G. S. et al. Ambulance use is associated with higher self-rated illness seriousness: User attitudes and perceptions. Acad. Emerg. Med. 20, 576–583 (2013).
Google Scholar
von dem Knesebeck, O., Koens, S., Schäfer, I., Strauß, A. & Klein, J. Public knowledge about emergency care—results of a population survey from Germany. Front. Public Health 9, 787921 (2022).
Google Scholar
Pines, J. M. et al. International perspectives on emergency department crowding. Acad. Emerg. Med. 18, 1358–1370 (2011).
Google Scholar
Carter, E. J., Pouch, S. M. & Larson, E. L. The relationship between emergency department crowding and patient outcomes: A systematic review. J. Nurs. Scholarsh. 46, 106–115 (2014).
Google Scholar
Morley, C., Unwin, M., Peterson, G. M., Stankovich, J. & Kinsman, L. Emergency department crowding: A systematic review of causes, consequences and solutions. PLoS One 13, e0203316 (2018).
Google Scholar
Pines, J. M. et al. The association between emergency department crowding and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chest pain. Acad. Emerg. Med. 16, 617–625 (2009).
Google Scholar
Crabb, R. & Hunsley, J. Utilization of mental health care services among older adults with depression. J. Clin. Psychol. 62, 299–312 (2006).
Google Scholar
Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., Speer, N. & Zivin, K. Mental health service utilization among college students in the United States. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 199, 301–308 (2011).
Google Scholar
Essau, C. A. Frequency and patterns of mental health services utilization among adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders. Depress Anxiety 22, 130–137 (2005).
Google Scholar
Lambert, M. et al. Mental health of children, adolescents and young adults—part 1: Prevalence, illness persistence, adversities, service use, treatment delay and consequences. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. 81, 614–627 (2013).
Google Scholar
Bonabi, H. et al. Mental health literacy, attitudes to help seeking, and perceived need as predictors of mental health service use: A longitudinal study. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 204, 321–324 (2016).
Google Scholar
Gabler, S. & Häder, S. Idiosyncrasies in telephone sampling—the case of Germany. Int. J. Public Opin. 14, 339–345 (2002).
Google Scholar
Kish, L. A procedure for objective respondent selection within the household. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 44, 380–387 (1949).
Google Scholar
von dem Knesebeck, O., Löwe, B., Lehmann, M. & Makowski, A. C. Public beliefs about somatic symptom disorders. Front. Psychiatry 9, 616 (2018).
Google Scholar
Martsolf, G. R., Schofield, R. E., Johnson, D. R. & Scanlon, D. P. Editors and researchers beware: Calculating response rates in random digit dial health surveys. Health Serv. Res. 48, 665–676 (2013).
Google Scholar
American Association for Public Opinion Research. Standard definitions—final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys. 2016. https://aapor.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Standard-Definitions20169theditionfinal.pdf.
Federal Statistical Office. [Education level of the population—results of the microcensus 2019]. www.destatis.de (2020).
Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein. [Statistical yearbook. Report year 2020]. (2022).
German Society for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Neurology & [German Society for Addiction Research and Addiction Therapy e.V. [S3-guideline screening, diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-related disorders]. AWMF online. (2020).
IBM Corp. IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 27.0. (2020).
R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. (2021).
Lenth, R. et al. emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. (2021).
Dahlberg, K. M., Waern, M. & Runeson, B. Mental health literacy and attitudes in a Swedish community sample—investigating the role of personal experience of mental health care. BMC Public Health 8, 8 (2008).
Google Scholar
Reavley, N. J., McCann, T. V. & Jorm, A. F. Mental health literacy in higher education students. Early. Interv. Psychiatry 6, 45–52 (2012).
Google Scholar
Reavley, N. J., Morgan, A. J. & Jorm, A. F. Development of scales to assess mental health literacy relating to recognition of and interventions for depression, anxiety disorders and schizophrenia/psychosis. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 48, 61–69 (2014).
Google Scholar
Coles, M. E. et al. Adolescent mental health literacy: Young people’s knowledge of depression and social anxiety disorder. J. Adolesc. Health 58, 57–62 (2016).
Google Scholar
Cotton, S. M., Wright, A., Harris, M. G., Jorm, A. F. & Mcgorry, P. D. Influence of gender on mental health literacy in young Australians. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 40, 790–796 (2006).
Google Scholar
Mnich, E., Makowski, A. C., Lambert, M., Angermeyer, M. C. & von dem Knesebeck, O. Beliefs about depression—do affliction and treatment experience matter? Results of a population survey from Germany. J. Affect. Disord. 164, 28–32 (2014).
Google Scholar
Picco, L. et al. Recognition of mental disorders: Findings from a cross-sectional study among medical students in Singapore. BMJ Open 7, e019038 (2017).
Google Scholar
Piper, S. E., Bailey, P. E., Lam, L. T. & Kneebone, I. I. Predictors of mental health literacy in older people. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 79, 52–56 (2018).
Google Scholar
Farrer, L., Leach, L., Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H. & Jorm, A. F. Age differences in mental health literacy. BMC Public Health 8, 125 (2008).
Google Scholar
Marcus, M., Westra, H., Mobilizing Minds Research Group. Mental health literacy in Canadian young adults: Results of a national survey. Can. J. Commun. Ment. Health 31, 1–15 (2012).
Google Scholar
Seow, L. S. E. et al. Correct recognition and continuum belief of mental disorders in a nursing student population. BMC Psychiatry 17, 289 (2017).
Google Scholar
Curtin, R., Presser, S. & Singer, E. Changes in telephone survey nonresponse over the past quarter century. Public Opin. Q. 69, 87–98 (2005).
Google Scholar
Krosnick, J. A. & Fabrigar, L. R. Designing rating scales for effective measurement in surveys. In Survey Measurement and Process Quality (eds Lyberg, L. et al.) 141–164 (Wiley, 1997).
Google Scholar
Tavakol, M. & Dennick, R. Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha. Int. J. Med. Educ. 2, 53–55 (2011).
Google Scholar
Brandstetter, S. et al. Trends in non-help-seeking for mental disorders in Germany between 1997–1999 and 2009–2012: A repeated cross-sectional study. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 52, 1005–1013 (2017).
Google Scholar
link